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T23 Keyboard Repair



This page was put together as an answer to a question that was posted at forum.thinkpads.com. Since I had a spare keyboard from a T23, I tried to pop off the left arrow key keycap to see how it was attached. In doing so, I managed to pull off the entire assembly (keycap and plastic "hinges"). After I figured out that nothing was really damaged, I began to put it back together. It took several minutes before I discovered the solution. Note that this particular keyboard is a U.S. English IBM FRU 02K5545/02K5729, which according to the T2x Hardware Maintenance Manual, is made by NMB. The other manufacturer is ALPS but I'm not sure if they make a U.S. English keyboard.

Left Arrow Key (and probably all the other keys this size)

IMG_6485 Here's the left arrow keycap after I clumsily tried to remove it from the keyboard. I first tried lifting straight up and when that seemed to go nowhere, I tried rotating it clockwise which was a suggestion I had read. Maybe I twisted it too hard or maybe it doesn't work for NMB keyboards, or maybe I misunderstood exactly what was going to be removed, but the result is what you see at left. The key is upside down so you are looking at the part that attaches to the keyboard. By the way, I also removed the "Pause" key and it's constructed the same way. I was able to lift up one end and remove just the keycap.
IMG_6487 When the entire key assembly has been removed from the keyboard, this is what it looks like. Ignore the debris (the result of my older daugther using this particular keyboard) and the cat fur (thanks for noticing Steve!) and concentrate on the four tabs that are sticking up around the edge of the metal frame (two at right, one on top left and one on bottom left). As it turns out, these four tabs are what is holding the plastic framework that the keycap snaps onto.
IMG_6488 It took a small screwdriver to pop the keycap off of the plastic assembly which resembles something like a "scissors jack". It looks like there's FOUR pieces of plastic that make up this tiny assembly; a black U-shaped frame which sits on the keyboard and the three-piece hinged contraption, which when place over the rubber dome, provides the necessary platform to mount the keycap. I first tried pushing the entire assembly back onto the keyboard but found that since the four tabs are angled slightly inwards, it wasn't easy to re-attach as one complete unit. So...
IMG_6489 Pulling the black U-shaped frame slightly apart, I separated the two main pieces. I then place the U-shaped piece onto the keyboard like you see at left. Since you can compress the two ends together, it's very easy to slide this piece into position against the four tabs.
IMG_6490 Next I pushed the remaining parts down in between the "arms" of the U-shaped frame. It's easier to angle one side down into the frame (in this case, the side farthest away for you) and then press gently down until it snaps together. You can then test out the spring action by pressing down where the tiny hole is.
IMG_6491 Once those pieces are in place, it's simply a matter of placing the keycap on top and pushing straight down.


Raymond Kawakami
San Jose, CA
E-Mail: r k a w a k a m i AT y a h o o DOT COM

Copyright 2007
Version 1.0 - Released June 19, 2007

All pictures were taken by me using a Canon A510 camera and prepared for web posting using Paint Shop Pro 7. You have permission to link to this page but not to claim it as your own.